| ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽︿ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ﹀ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠄ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠄ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ 60 ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︵ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ︶ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ᠄ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ - ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ - ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ - ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 1670 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 2500 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ 351 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ 100 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ︵ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ ᠲᠤ 200 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ︶᠂ 2500-351 | -100 - 1670 = 379 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ 379 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ᠄ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 30 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ︵ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 11 ᠤ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ | 30 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | | | |