| ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ︵1935 —1986︶᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ 1935 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 11 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠠᠩᠰᠢᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠯᠢᠮᠪᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠯᠠᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ︽ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠷᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ — ᠶᠠᠩᠰᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ 1951 ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ 1955 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ 1955 —1960 ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ 1961 —1977 ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ 1972 —1986 ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ | ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ 3 ᠢᠵᠢ᠂ 36 ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ 2 ᠢᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠨᠤᠲ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠦ 60 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠤᠩ᠄ ︽ | ᠪᠢ ᠲᠦᠩᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠨᠤᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ﹈ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠦ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ |