| ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠪᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ — ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ 18 | —25 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠯᠡ ᠥᠨᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠪ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭ ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ | ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠴᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ︽ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ︾ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠠᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 7 — 49 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠣ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ︽ | ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ︾ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭ ᠡ | ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1996 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠴᠤ 2006 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠬᠦ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |